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Private property is generally defined as commonly recognized possessions, which belong to an individual. The concept of private property is close-knit to the right to ownership, described in numerous philosophical perspectives and declared nowadays in the most world's constitutions. As one knows from the history, the implications of ownership appeared a long age, in prehistoric societies, where social stratification was at its sunrise, and with the development of Roman law, it was included into the first statute book In the Enlightenment, utopian themes became prevalent in literature and philosophy, so the concept of private property was re-considered by Locke, Hobbes and Harrington.

Major theses.
1) Hobbes sought to present the distribution and protection of private property as government's responsibility.
2) James Harrington in "Oceana" states that property right is natural, but applicable to the reasonable extent, in order to prevent the usurpation of power and monopolization of land market.
3) According to Locke's theory, individuals own themselves and their own labor, but as soon as the labor enters into the object.
4) In his doctrine, Locke provides the basic principles of business ethics, related to private property, like the inviolability of entrepreneur's right for their property and the provision of sufficient compensation for their labor to workers.

Primary issues to discuss.
1) Compare the approaches to the distribution of private property in the three philosophers' writings.
2) Which roles do the philosophers assign to government in relation to private property?
3) How do the philosophers explain the necessity of private property?
4) Compare the restrictions Hobbs, Locke and Harrington place upon private property ownership.
5) How should the scarcity of natural resources be managed, according to Locke?
6) Explain Locke's "No Waste Rule".

Suggested readings.
Bellamy, R. and Ross, A. A Textual Introduction to Social and Political Theory. Manchester, 1996.
De Soto, H. and Cheneval, F. Realizing Property Rights. Ruffer and Rub, 2006.
Ellickson, R. Property in Land. Yale Law Journal, 102 (1993): 1315-1400.
Locke, J. Two Treatises of Government, (ed. P.Laslett). Cambridge University Press, 2003.

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Selected topics for term paper were split into one category:

Environmental science in Hinduism
Eighteenth Century British Literature
Private property in the Enlightenment

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CUSTOM ESSAY: TERM PAPER TOPICS: THE CONCEPT OF PRIVATE PROPERTY IN THE ENLIGHTENMENT

Term paper topics: The concept of private property in the Enlightenment